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Analysis and PDE Seminar

Title:  On a thermodynamically consisted Stefan problem with variable surface energy

Abstract:  Given a filtration of a simplicial complex we can construct a series of invariants called the persistent homology groups of the filtration. In this talk we will give a basic introduction to the theory of persistence and explain how these ideas can be used in data analysis.

 

Date:
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Location:
745 Patterson Office Tower
Event Series:

The Tension Between Western and Indigenous Knowledges in Intercultural Bilingual Education in Ecuador

 
The 2013-14 Joint Anthropology/Linguistics Program Colloquium Series:



Scholars have portrayed the indigenous movement of Ecuador as one of the most powerful and well organized in Latin America. Because it is an identity-based social movement, the preservation and reinforcement of indigenous language and culture are expected to be among its priorities. The intercultural bilingual educational system has been understood as the main tool to reach the goal of cultural survival. However, an ethnographic look at everyday practices in intercultural bilingual schools shows that the system has an emphasis on basic literacy in Spanish and math (and an aspiration to teach English and computer applications) instead of focusing on indigenous languages and knowledges. This study, carried out in collaboration with a team of indigenous researchers, argues that these tensions are explained by the different goals and understandings of the role of education of non-Indian advocates, indigenous leaders, and common people in indigenous communities.
Date:
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Location:
Lafferty Hall - Room 213

Analysis and PDE Seminar

Title:  Universal wave patterns

Abstract:  A feature of solutions of a (generally nonlinear) field

theory can be called "universal" if it is independent of side conditions like initial data. I will explain this phenomenon in some detail and then illustrate it in the context of the sine-Gordon equation, a fundamental relativistic nonlinear wave equation. In particular I will describe some recent results (joint work with R. Buckingham) concerning a universal wave pattern that appears for all initial data that crosses the separatrix in the phase portrait of the simple pendulum.  The pattern is fantastically complex and beautiful to look at but not hard to describe in terms of elementary solutions of the sine-Gordon equation and the collection of rational solutions of the famous inhomogeneous Painlev\'e-II equation.

Date:
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Location:
745 Patterson Office Tower

Analysis and PDE Seminar

Title:  Automating and Stabilizing the Discrete Empirical Interpolation Method for Nonlinear Model Reduction

Abstract:  The Discrete Empirical Interpolation Method (DEIM) is a technique for model reduction of nonlinear dynamical systems.  It is based upon a modification to proper orthogonal decomposition which is designed to reduce the computational complexity for evaluating reduced order nonlinear terms.  The DEIM approach is based upon an interpolatory projection and only requires evaluation of a few selected components of the original nonlinear term.  Thus, implementation of the reduced order nonlinear term requires a new code to be derived from the original code for evaluating the nonlinearity.  I will describe a methodology for automatically deriving a code for the reduced order nonlinearity directly from the original nonlinear code.  Although DEIM has been effective on some very difficult problems, it can under certain conditions introduce instabilities in the reduced model.  I will present a problem that has proved helpful in developing a method for stabilizing DEIM reduced models.

Date:
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Location:
745 Patterson Office Tower

Becoming Frum: How Newcomers Learn the Language and Culture of Orthodox Judaism

Public lecture by Dr. Benor is Associate Professor of Contemporary Jewish Studies at Hebrew Union College – Jewish Institute of Religion (Los Angeles). Her book, Becoming Frum: How Newcomers Learn the Language and Culture of Orthodox Judaism, was published in 2012.

Date:
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Location:
WY Young Auditorium (UK Campus)
Event Series:

Linguistics Program's Andrew Byrd Discusses Proto-Indo-European Language with BBC Newsday

Just recently, the Linguistics Program's Andrew Byrd was interviewed by the BBC's Newsday radio series. The interview served to highlight Byrd's work studying the "Proto-Indo-European" language which dates back thousands of years. In the interview, Byrd gives listeners a glimpse of the language's history and a chance to hear the language given breath. 

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